Fall prevention solutions for patients
in hospitals and Nursing homes
Falls are a significant cause of injury and death among patients in hospitals and nursing homes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), falls are the leading cause of injury-related death among adults aged 65 and older. In hospitals and nursing homes, patients may be at a higher risk of falls due to factors such as mobility issues, medication side effects, and environmental hazards.
To prevent falls, a range of solutions can be implemented. In this article, we will explore some possible fall prevention solutions for patients in hospitals and care homes.
1. Upgrade the Home
Bed alarms are devices that can be used to alert staff when a patient attempts to get out of bed. These alarms can be placed on the bed or on the patient’s clothing and are triggered when the patient’s weight is no longer detected. The alarm can be set to sound in the patient’s room or at a central location, such as the nurse’s station.
An example of a bed alarm we supply is the Bed Vacation Sensing (link) system consists of three components; a bed sensor which is located on top of or beneath the mattress (depending on your choice of sensor), a door or motion sensor, and a unit which is used to alert the carer.
Bed alarms can be an effective tool for fall prevention because they allow staff to respond quickly when a patient attempts to get out of bed. However, bed alarms should not be used as a substitute for proper supervision and care. Patients who are at a high risk of falls should be closely monitored and assisted as necessary.
2. Floor Mats
Floor mats can be placed beside the bed or in other areas where patients are likely to fall, such as in the bathroom or near the chair. The mats can cushion the patient’s fall and reduce the risk of injury.
Floor mats are particularly useful for patients who are at a high risk of falls due to mobility issues or balance problems. However, it is important to ensure that the mats are placed in the correct location and are not a tripping hazard themselves.
3. Bed Rails
Bed rails can be used to prevent patients from falling out of bed. Bed rails can be full-length or half-length and can be raised or lowered as needed. However, bed rails can also pose a risk if patients become entangled or trapped in them. Therefore, bed rails should be used with caution and in accordance with best practices.
The FDA has issued guidelines for the use of bed rails, which include the following:
- Bed rails should only be used when other interventions have failed or are not appropriate.
- Bed rails should be used with caution and in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Staff should be trained on the proper use of bed rails and should regularly monitor patients for signs of entrapment or other issues.
4. Mobility Aids
Patients who are at risk of falls may benefit from mobility aids such as walkers or canes. These aids can help patients maintain their balance and reduce the risk of falls. However, it is important to ensure that patients are using the correct type of mobility aid and that the aid is properly adjusted to the patient’s height and weight. Patients should also be trained on how to use the mobility aid safely and effectively.
5. Medication Management
Certain medications can increase the risk of falls. For example, medications that cause dizziness or drowsiness can increase the risk of falls. Therefore, medication management is an important part of fall prevention. Patients should be closely monitored for side effects and medication should be adjusted as necessary. Staff should also be trained on the potential side effects of medications and how to manage them.
7. Staff Education
Staff education is an important part of fall prevention. Staff should be educated on fall prevention best practices, including proper use of bed rails and mobility aids, and how to respond to bed alarms. Staff should also be trained on how to identify patients who are at a high risk of falls and how to provide appropriate care and supervision.
Falls are a significant cause of injury and death among patients in hospitals and nursing homes. To prevent falls, a range of solutions can be implemented, including bed alarms, floor mats, bed rails, mobility aids, medication management, and staff education. It is important to note that fall prevention requires a comprehensive approach that addresses all the factors that contribute to falls.
This includes environmental factors, such as uneven floors and poor lighting, as well as patient factors, such as mobility issues and medication side effects.
If you would like to discuss any of our Nurse Call Solutions please call our care team on 0818 999 247
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